![]() ![]() ![]() The standard deduction is administratively easier for the taxpayer to elect and for the IRS to compute and benefits most taxpayers in the lower income brackets more than itemizing. The TCJA increased the standard deduction, eliminated the personal exemption, and reduced eligible expenses and amounts of itemized deductions, to encourage more taxpayers to opt for the less complex route of claiming the standard deduction. Taxpayers tend to choose the deduction option that lowers their taxable income the most and maximizes what they keep. But if youve qualified for head of household, the income range is 0. Itemized deductions are more uniquely tailored and favored by taxpayers in higher-income brackets. Someone filing as a single person after 2019 in the lowest tax bracket would be taxed 10 on taxable income of 0-10,999. Conversely, itemized deductions are various expenses which may be listed to reduce taxable income for taxpayers who, for example, make charitable contributions, pay state and local taxes, or deduct the interest payments on their mortgage. The standard deduction is a fixed amount for all taxpayers depending on their filing status. What Is the Difference Between Taking the Standard Deduction Versus Itemizing Deductions? After the TCJA was enacted, the same study found that the majority of taxpayers with incomes below $200,000 no longer itemized. To streamline the code and reduce complexity, the TCJA eliminated the personal exemption but nearly doubled the standard deduction for all filing types. Prior to the TCJA, taxpayers could claim both the standard deduction and a personal exemption. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) increased the standard deduction to $12,000 for single filers (up from $6,500 pre-TCJA), $24,000 for joint filers (up from $13,000 pre-TCJA), and $18,000 (up from $9,550) for heads of household.Īccording to a recent study, 63 percent of taxpayers with incomes between $100,000 and $200,000 itemized in 2017, and only an estimated 25 percent in 2018 post-TCJA. The larger the standard deduction, the less income is subject to taxation. How Does the Standard Deduction Work? How Much Is It Worth? It was nearly doubled for all classes of filers by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act as an incentive for taxpayers not to itemize deductions when filing their federal income taxes. ![]() The standard deduction reduces a taxpayer’s taxable income by a set amount determined by the government. ![]()
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